Programs to Fight Right-wing Extremism, Xenophobia, and Violence in Germany in Education and Social Work: Current Examples and Problems

Abstract

Programs to fight right-wing extremism, xenophobia, and violence in Germany have been launched both on the federal and the state level. The various programs operate by supporting and coordinating educational and social work projects across the country. The article outlines the general orientation of the programs and describes the experience so far. In this context special attention is given to the federal Youth for Tolerance and Democracy program combating right-wing extremism, xenophobia, and anti-Semitism.

The article focuses on two particular approaches: (1) the attempt to connect and support civil society agents in their fight against right-wing extremism, and (2) the establishment of organizations specializing in counseling the victims of violence. There is evidence that the structures of the existing programs require further improvement such as better training of activists and social workers, integration of scientific research and social practice, attempts to address unorganized right-wing adolescents, and scientific evaluation of programs and projects.